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EXPLORE THE GLOBAL INDEX

From grain to great bread.

Explore breads, flours, grains, and the regional traditions behind them. Follow ingredients into recipes and learn what changes with the seasons.

A growing global index of linked, source-cited entries. Coverage is selective; unknown harvest windows and unverified bottle details are left unspecified.

217 reference entries

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Regions↗

Monaco: breads, grains & baking

Fougasse is a traditional Monégasque bread or pastry, associated with ingredients such as orange blossom and almonds.

Monaco
Regions↗

Mongolia: breads, grains & baking

Gambir (Mongolian: гамбир, pronounced [ɢæmʲbʲĭɾ]) is a flatbread that is commonly made from flour and ghee, served on its own or with sugar.

Mongolia
Regions↗

Montenegro: breads, grains & baking

Central European cuisine is evident in the prevalence of crêpes, doughnuts, jams, many types of biscuits and cakes, and various kinds of breads.

Montenegro
Regions↗

Montréal: bagels and a living baking tradition

Explore Montréal’s bagel culture and its immigrant roots through the city’s official tourism organization.

Canada
Regions↗

Morocco: bread at the shared table

Explore bread’s place in Moroccan meals through the Moroccan National Tourist Office’s food and drink guide.

Morocco
Regions↗

Mozambique: breads, grains & baking

The staple food for many Mozambicans is xima (shi-mah), a thick porridge made from maize/corn flour.

Mozambique
Regions↗

Myanmar: breads, grains & baking

Palata (ပလာတာ), also known as htattaya (ထပ်တစ်ရာ), a flaky fried flatbread related to Indian paratha, is often eaten with curried meats or as dessert with sprinkled sugar, while nanbya (နံပြား), a baked flatbread, is eaten with any Indian dishes.

Myanmar
Breads↗

Namibia: camping pot bread

A Namibian hospitality publisher documents pot bread cooked near a campfire, illustrating a practical bread-making approach for local camping trips.

Namibia
Regions↗

Nauru: breads, grains & baking

Banana and coconut are used in Christmas cakes described in the Nauruan cuisine reference.

Nauru
Regions↗

Nepal: breads, grains & baking

Momo is a Himalayan dumpling, filled with minced meat in a flour dough, given different shapes and then cooked by steaming.

Nepal
Regions↗

Netherlands: breads, grains & baking

Dutch bread tends to be very airy, as it is made from yeast dough.

Netherlands
Regions↗

Nicaragua: breads, grains & baking

Corn is not only used in food; it is also an ingredient for drinks such as pinolillo and chicha as well as in sweets and desserts.

Nicaragua
Regions↗

Niger: breads, grains & baking

Porridge, wheat dumplings, and beignets are some of Niger's most common snacks.

Niger
Regions↗

Nigeria: breads, grains & baking

Alkubus is Hausa-Fulani steamed bread made from wheat, flour, yeast and water, put in moulds and steamed.

Nigeria
Regions↗

North Korea: breads, grains & baking

Mandu – various dumplings, mandu styles vary in different regions of North Korea

North Korea
Regions↗

North Macedonia: breads, grains & baking

Mekici (also known as tiganici or pishii), fried lumps of dough

North Macedonia
Regions↗

Norway: breads, grains & baking

German and Nordic-style cakes and pastries, such as sponge cakes and Danish pastry (known as wienerbrød, literal translation: "Viennese bread") share the table with a variety of homemade cakes, waffles and biscuits.

Norway
Regions↗

Oman: breads, grains & baking

Mushaltat is a wheat flatbread often stuffed with cheese, meat, honey or vegetables.

Oman

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