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EXPLORE THE GLOBAL INDEX

From grain to great bread.

Explore breads, flours, grains, and the regional traditions behind them. Follow ingredients into recipes and learn what changes with the seasons.

A growing global index of linked, source-cited entries. Coverage is selective; unknown harvest windows and unverified bottle details are left unspecified.

217 reference entries

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Regions↗

Pakistan: breads, grains & baking

Puri – This is a breakfast bread made of white flour and fried.

Pakistan
Regions↗

Palau: breads, grains & baking

The cuisine includes local foods such as cassava, taro, yam, potato, fish and pork.

Palau
Regions↗

Palestine: breads, grains & baking

Baklawa is a pastry made of thin sheets of unleavened flour dough, filled with pistachios and walnuts sweetened by honey.

Palestine
Regions↗

Panama: breads, grains & baking

Hojaldres, also called hojaldras, are a type of Panamanian fry-bread.

Panama
Regions↗

Papua New Guinea: breads, grains & baking

Sago is a common and essential part of Papua New Guinean cuisine, as the starch ingredient is included in several traditional dishes, such as pancakes and pudding.

Papua New Guinea
Regions↗

Paraguay: breads, grains & baking

In the binnacles (of travelers like the German Ulrich Schmidl) and in the historical registry of the Vicereine age, it appears in various paragraphs that the Carios-Guaranís (a tribe that inhabited the zone of Asunción) prepared cakes and breads based on cassava, corn and sweet corn mixed with animal grease, known as "mbuyapé" (bread in Guaraní).

Paraguay
Regions↗

Peru: breads, grains & baking

Freshly baked bread is part of the Peruvian food culture described in the cuisine reference.

Peru
Regions↗

Philippines: breads, grains & baking

Spanish bread (nothing to do with the Spanish bread of Spain – Pan de Horno) refers to a rolled pastry which looks like a croissant prior to being given a crescent shape, and has a filling consisting of sugar and butter.

Philippines
Regions↗

Poland: breads, grains & baking

Zacierki (grated dumplings) – Grated or chopped dough into tiny balls and cooked.

Poland
Regions↗

Portugal: pastéis de nata and pastry craft

Explore Portuguese custard tarts through a recipe published by Turismo de Portugal and attributed to Lisbon’s tourism and hospitality school.

Portugal
Ingredients↗

Pumpkin

A baking ingredient whose form and preparation need to be specified.

Global
Regions↗

Qatar: breads, grains & baking

Tharid combines crumbled bread with meat and broth and is shared during gatherings before Ramadan.

Qatar
Breads↗

Republic of the Congo: chikwangue

Chikwangue is a fermented cassava preparation documented in Congolese food research. It is often described as cassava bread, rather than a wheat loaf.

Republic of the Congo
Regions↗

Romania: breads, grains & baking

Pogace - corn cake baked in the oven; wheat flour dough cake, usually made with pork gizzards or cheese

Romania
Regions↗

Russia: breads, grains & baking

Pirozhki (singular: pirozhok; diminutive of pirog [pie]) are small stuffed buns (pies) made of either yeast dough or short pastry.

Russia
Regions↗

Rwanda: breads, grains & baking

Ugali—a firm dough made from maize or cassava flour eaten with beans, vegetables and meat

Rwanda
Grains↗

Rye

A grain to explore through wholegrain milling and bread style.

Global
Flours↗

Rye flour

A flour family whose extraction level changes both composition and baking behavior.

Global

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