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EXPLORE THE GLOBAL INDEX

From grain to great bread.

Explore breads, flours, grains, and the regional traditions behind them. Follow ingredients into recipes and learn what changes with the seasons.

A growing global index of linked, source-cited entries. Coverage is selective; unknown harvest windows and unverified bottle details are left unspecified.

217 reference entries

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Regions↗

Belarus: breads, grains & baking

Kalduny are filled dumplings whose dough and fillings have changed over time, including versions made with grated potato.

Belarus
Regions↗

Belgium: breads, grains & baking

Cougnou or bread of Jesus: a sweet bread formed like a baby Jesus, baked during Christmas time.

Belgium
Regions↗

Belize: breads, grains & baking

Coconut is used to flavor Kriol bread and buns.

Belize
Regions↗

Benin: breads, grains & baking

Grinders are used to prepare corn flour, which is made into a dough and served with sauces.

Benin
Regions↗

Bhutan: breads, grains & baking

Popular snacks include momo (Bhutanese dumplings), Hoentay (Buckwheat dumplings), shakam ezay (eezay), khabzey (dried fritters made with flour, water, and sugar, which are then deep-fried), shabalay, juma (Bhutanese sausages marinated in spices), and noodles.

Bhutan
Regions↗

Bolivia: breads, grains & baking

A typical Bolivian breakfast is a piece of bread, often a marraqueta, paired with butter and jam.

Bolivia
Regions↗

Bosnia and Herzegovina: breads, grains & baking

Šampita – a whipped marshmallow-type dessert with fillo dough crust

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Regions↗

Botswana: breads, grains & baking

Bread flour is not part of the basic diet, but has been imported for some years, so there are various bread recipes that have become part of the national food.

Botswana
Regions↗

Brazil: breads, grains & baking

Pudim de pão (literally "bread pudding", a pie made with bread "from yesterday" immersed in milk instead of flour (plus the other typical pie ingredients like eggs, sugar, etc.) with dried orange slices and clove)

Brazil
Flours↗

Bread flour

A wheat flour usually chosen for stronger gluten development in yeast doughs.

Global
Equipment↗

Bread machines: ingredients and dough checks

A bread machine automates parts of mixing, rising and baking, but the machine’s capacity, ingredient order and dough consistency still matter.

Global
Techniques↗

Bread proofing

Understand the final rise and its relationship to bulk fermentation.

Global
Breads↗

Brioche

An enriched bread to explore through eggs, butter and dough development.

France
Regions↗

Britain: fruit scones and the tea table

Explore fruit-scone technique through the National Trust’s published recipe and serving tradition.

United Kingdom
Regions↗

Brunei: breads, grains & baking

Dishes from Brunei are often spicy and are commonly eaten with either rice or noodles.

Brunei
Regions↗

Bulgaria: breads, grains & baking

Milinki (singular: milinka) – bread-roll-type pastry with eggs and sirene

Bulgaria
Regions↗

Burkina Faso: breads, grains & baking

Tô (saghbo in Mooré), cooled polenta-style cakes made from ground millet, sorghum or corn.

Burkina Faso
Regions↗

Burundi: breads, grains & baking

Burundi cuisine also includes beans, which are the staple of Burundi cooking, exotic fruits (mainly bananas), plantains, sweet potatoes, cassava, peas, maize, and cereals, like corn and wheat.

Burundi

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