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EXPLORE THE GLOBAL INDEX

From grain to great bread.

Explore breads, flours, grains, and the regional traditions behind them. Follow ingredients into recipes and learn what changes with the seasons.

A growing global index of linked, source-cited entries. Coverage is selective; unknown harvest windows and unverified bottle details are left unspecified.

217 reference entries

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Regions↗

South Africa: breads, grains & baking

Bunny chow—curry stuffed into a hollowed-out loaf of bread, often called kota by the locals (usually those of African descent) who sometimes, instead of curry, fill the bread with slap chips (French fries), a slice of polony (bologna), cheese, and atchar (South Asian pickle) and other fillings and spices.

South Africa
Regions↗

South Sudan: breads, grains & baking

South Sudanese cooking uses grains such as maize and sorghum.

South Sudan
Regions↗

Spain: breads, grains & baking

Notable desserts are frisuelos (similar to crêpes, usually filled with cream or apple jam), rice pudding (white rice cooked with milk, lemon zest and sugar), and carbayón (dulce) (puff pastry cakes filled with almond mash and covered with sugar glaze).

Spain
Regions↗

Sri Lanka: breads, grains & baking

Godamba roti is a simpler Sri Lankan flatbread usually made from wheat flour.

Sri Lanka
Ingredients↗

Strawberries

A fruit ingredient for drinks and a reminder that local ripening varies.

United States
Regions↗

Sudan: breads, grains & baking

Breads such as baladi or aish baladi, a popular pita bread and gorrassa—a pancake-like bread similar to a crêpe—are eaten with savory stews (mullah), cheese (jibna), fava beans, and falafel (tamiya).

Sudan
Regions↗

Suriname: breads, grains & baking

Desserts include boyo, a sweet cake made with coconut and cassava, and fiadu, a cake containing raisins, currants, almonds, and succade.

Suriname
Regions↗

Sweden: breads, grains & baking

Knäckebröd is crisp bread used for open sandwiches, or smörgås, in Swedish breakfasts.

Sweden
Regions↗

Switzerland: breads, grains & baking

Appenzeller Käsefladen: The Appenzeller cheese tart, also called Chäsflade, is made with either a bread dough or a yeast dough.

Switzerland
Regions↗

Syria: breads, grains & baking

Syrian sweets include baklava made with filo, nuts and syrup, and knafeh made with kataifi and cheese.

Syria
Regions↗

Tajikistan: breads, grains & baking

Meals are almost always served with non (Tajik: нон), flatbread found throughout Central Asia.

Tajikistan
Techniques↗

Tangzhong

A cooked flour-and-liquid preparation used in soft yeast breads.

Global
Regions↗

Tanzania: breads, grains & baking

Tanzanian snack foods include visheti, kashata (coconut bars), kabaab (kebab), sambusa (samosa), mkate wa kumimina (Zanzibari rice bread), vileja, vitumbua (rice patties), and bagia.

Tanzania
Regions↗

Thailand: breads, grains & baking

Pathongko – The Thai version of the Chinese deep-fried bread called youtiao.

Thailand
Regions↗

Timor-Leste: breads, grains & baking

Batar daan - A popular dish of corn, mung beans, and pumpkin.

Timor-Leste
Regions↗

Togo: breads, grains & baking

éma-koumé: fermented wet maize dough, sieved and settled, then cooked into a smooth, lighter, whiter paste.

Togo
Regions↗

Tonga: breads, grains & baking

Baked breadfruit was eaten in season; said fruit itself as well as the banana and taro could be stored in pits until fermented into a unique staple preserve known as mā.

Tonga
Regions↗

Trinidad and Tobago: breads, grains & baking

Desserts include fruitcake, blackcake (rum cake), sweet bread, cassava pone, coconut drops and sponge cake.

Trinidad and Tobago

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