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EXPLORE THE GLOBAL INDEX

From grain to great bread.

Explore breads, flours, grains, and the regional traditions behind them. Follow ingredients into recipes and learn what changes with the seasons.

A growing global index of linked, source-cited entries. Coverage is selective; unknown harvest windows and unverified bottle details are left unspecified.

187 reference entries

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Regions↗

Sao Tome and Principe: breads, grains & baking

Staple foods include fish, seafood, beans, maize, bread fruit, and cooked banana.

Sao Tome and Principe
Regions↗

Saudi Arabia: breads, grains & baking

Baklava is among the desserts described as part of Ramadan iftar meals.

Saudi Arabia
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Senegal: breads, grains & baking

Millet, rice and cassava feature in Senegalese cooking; millet couscous and bread accompany meals.

Senegal
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Serbia: breads, grains & baking

Proja is cornbread, while komplet lepinja is a filled flatbread; both appear in the Serbian cuisine reference.

Serbia
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Seychelles: breads, grains & baking

The savoury dish usually includes salted fish, cooked in a similar fashion to the dessert version, with plantain, kasava and breadfruit, but with salt used in place of sugar (and omitting vanilla).

Seychelles
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Sierra Leone: breads, grains & baking

Rice is a staple grain in Sierra Leone, often served with stews.

Sierra Leone
Regions↗

Singapore: breads, grains & baking

Curry puff, also known as epok-epok, a flaky pastry usually stuffed with curry chicken, potato cubes, and a slice of hard-boiled egg.

Singapore
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Slovakia: breads, grains & baking

Wheat was ground, and bread, dumplings and noodles were made from it.

Slovakia
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Slovenia: breads, grains & baking

Medenjaki, which come in different shapes, are honey cakes, which are most commonly heart-shaped and are often used as gifts.

Slovenia
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Solomon Islands: breads, grains & baking

Ulu (breadfruit), can be served with any dish, brought to the island by Lapita seafarers

Solomon Islands
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Somalia: breads, grains & baking

The main dish is typically a pancake-like bread called a canjeero or laxoox.

Somalia
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South Africa: breads, grains & baking

Bunny chow—curry stuffed into a hollowed-out loaf of bread, often called kota by the locals (usually those of African descent) who sometimes, instead of curry, fill the bread with slap chips (French fries), a slice of polony (bologna), cheese, and atchar (South Asian pickle) and other fillings and spices.

South Africa
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South Sudan: breads, grains & baking

South Sudanese cooking uses grains such as maize and sorghum.

South Sudan
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Spain: breads, grains & baking

Notable desserts are frisuelos (similar to crêpes, usually filled with cream or apple jam), rice pudding (white rice cooked with milk, lemon zest and sugar), and carbayón (dulce) (puff pastry cakes filled with almond mash and covered with sugar glaze).

Spain
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Sri Lanka: breads, grains & baking

Godamba roti is a simpler Sri Lankan flatbread usually made from wheat flour.

Sri Lanka
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Sudan: breads, grains & baking

Breads such as baladi or aish baladi, a popular pita bread and gorrassa—a pancake-like bread similar to a crêpe—are eaten with savory stews (mullah), cheese (jibna), fava beans, and falafel (tamiya).

Sudan
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Suriname: breads, grains & baking

Desserts include boyo, a sweet cake made with coconut and cassava, and fiadu, a cake containing raisins, currants, almonds, and succade.

Suriname
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Sweden: breads, grains & baking

Knäckebröd is crisp bread used for open sandwiches, or smörgås, in Swedish breakfasts.

Sweden

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