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EXPLORE THE GLOBAL INDEX

From grain to great bread.

Explore breads, flours, grains, and the regional traditions behind them. Follow ingredients into recipes and learn what changes with the seasons.

A growing global index of linked, source-cited entries. Coverage is selective; unknown harvest windows and unverified bottle details are left unspecified.

187 reference entries

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Regions↗

Pakistan: breads, grains & baking

Puri – This is a breakfast bread made of white flour and fried.

Pakistan
Regions↗

Palau: breads, grains & baking

The cuisine includes local foods such as cassava, taro, yam, potato, fish and pork.

Palau
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Palestine: breads, grains & baking

Baklawa is a pastry made of thin sheets of unleavened flour dough, filled with pistachios and walnuts sweetened by honey.

Palestine
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Panama: breads, grains & baking

Hojaldres, also called hojaldras, are a type of Panamanian fry-bread.

Panama
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Papua New Guinea: breads, grains & baking

Sago is a common and essential part of Papua New Guinean cuisine, as the starch ingredient is included in several traditional dishes, such as pancakes and pudding.

Papua New Guinea
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Paraguay: breads, grains & baking

In the binnacles (of travelers like the German Ulrich Schmidl) and in the historical registry of the Vicereine age, it appears in various paragraphs that the Carios-Guaranís (a tribe that inhabited the zone of Asunción) prepared cakes and breads based on cassava, corn and sweet corn mixed with animal grease, known as "mbuyapé" (bread in Guaraní).

Paraguay
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Peru: breads, grains & baking

Freshly baked bread is part of the Peruvian food culture described in the cuisine reference.

Peru
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Philippines: breads, grains & baking

Spanish bread (nothing to do with the Spanish bread of Spain – Pan de Horno) refers to a rolled pastry which looks like a croissant prior to being given a crescent shape, and has a filling consisting of sugar and butter.

Philippines
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Poland: breads, grains & baking

Zacierki (grated dumplings) – Grated or chopped dough into tiny balls and cooked.

Poland
Regions↗

Portugal: pastéis de nata and pastry craft

Explore Portuguese custard tarts through a recipe published by Turismo de Portugal and attributed to Lisbon’s tourism and hospitality school.

Portugal
Regions↗

Qatar: breads, grains & baking

Tharid combines crumbled bread with meat and broth and is shared during gatherings before Ramadan.

Qatar
Regions↗

Romania: breads, grains & baking

Pogace - corn cake baked in the oven; wheat flour dough cake, usually made with pork gizzards or cheese

Romania
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Russia: breads, grains & baking

Pirozhki (singular: pirozhok; diminutive of pirog [pie]) are small stuffed buns (pies) made of either yeast dough or short pastry.

Russia
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Rwanda: breads, grains & baking

Ugali—a firm dough made from maize or cassava flour eaten with beans, vegetables and meat

Rwanda
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Saint Kitts and Nevis: breads, grains & baking

Goat water stew, perhaps the country's most well-known dish, mixes goat, breadfruit, green pawpaw (papaya), and dumplings (also known as "droppers") in a tomato-based stew.

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Regions↗

Saint Lucia: breads, grains & baking

St Lucia is known for its national dish consisting of green bananas and saltfish locally known as "green figs and saltfish"; breadfruit and saltfish is an alternative favourite among the locals.

Saint Lucia
Regions↗

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: breads, grains & baking

Roasted breadfruit is part of a national dish served with fried jackfish.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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Samoa: breads, grains & baking

Breadfruit is often roasted to serve on its own or eaten with stone-cooked coconut sauce (‘ulu pe‘epe‘e), or shaped into balls (taufolo); any surplus could be preserved as masi.

Samoa

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