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EXPLORE THE GLOBAL INDEX

From grain to great bread.

Explore breads, flours, grains, and the regional traditions behind them. Follow ingredients into recipes and learn what changes with the seasons.

A growing global index of linked, source-cited entries. Coverage is selective; unknown harvest windows and unverified bottle details are left unspecified.

187 reference entries

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Afghanistan: breads, grains & baking

Afghan bread is flat and cooked in a tanoor or tandoor (a vertical ground clay oven).

Afghanistan
Regions↗

Albania: breads, grains & baking

Zupa is a popular dessert and assembled by alternating layers of cookies or sponge cake with pastry cream.

Albania
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Algeria: breads, grains & baking

The Algerian cuisine reference describes flattened pan-bread baked on a heated earthenware or cast-iron plate.

Algeria
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Angola: breads, grains & baking

Chikuanga ([ʃikuˈɐ̃ɡɐ]), a bread made from manioc flour, served in a wrap of banana leaves; a specialty of northeast Angola.

Angola
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Antigua and Barbuda: breads, grains & baking

Many locals enjoy fresh-baked butter bread and cheese for breakfast and throughout the day.

Antigua and Barbuda
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Aotearoa New Zealand: Māori rēwena bread

Explore rēwena bread in the context of Māori food traditions, using Tourism New Zealand’s cultural food guide.

New Zealand
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Argentina: breads, grains & baking

Medialunas are crescent-shaped pastries related to French croissants, sold in Argentine bakeries.

Argentina
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Armenia: breads, grains & baking

The Mikado cake (Armenian: միկադո տորթ) is an Armenian layer cake made by stacking up layers of baked dough (the dough mainly consists of flour, sour cream, butter, and egg) and a buttercream that mainly consists of butter, chocolate, brandy and condensed milk on top of each other.

Armenia
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Australia: damper and hearth-bread history

Explore Australian hearth-bread and damper history through the museum publication The Cook and the Curator.

Australia
Regions↗

Austria: cakes, tortes and pastry traditions

A regional introduction to Austrian baking through the Austrian National Tourist Office’s food and drink guide.

Austria
Regions↗

Azerbaijan: breads, grains & baking

Different types of bread are baked in Azerbaijan: lavash and tandoor bread.

Azerbaijan
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Bahamas: breads, grains & baking

Bahamians enjoy a variety of desserts, including tarts (coconut and pineapple), guava duff, bread pudding, rum cake and cornmeal pudding.

Bahamas
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Bahrain: breads, grains & baking

Malgoum – shawarma served inside chapati or paratha bread with cheese, French fries, and a variety of sauces

Bahrain
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Bangladesh: breads, grains & baking

Tusha Shinni is a dessert halwa made from sweetened dough with nuts and raisins that is usually served on special occasions.

Bangladesh
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Belarus: breads, grains & baking

Kalduny are filled dumplings whose dough and fillings have changed over time, including versions made with grated potato.

Belarus
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Belgium: breads, grains & baking

Cougnou or bread of Jesus: a sweet bread formed like a baby Jesus, baked during Christmas time.

Belgium
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Belize: breads, grains & baking

Coconut is used to flavor Kriol bread and buns.

Belize
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Benin: breads, grains & baking

Grinders are used to prepare corn flour, which is made into a dough and served with sauces.

Benin

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